|
The addition of halogenated
compounds to alkenes or alkynes through a
radical process is one of the fundamental reactions in organic
chemistry. It was first reported in the early 1940s in a reaction
in which
halogenated methanes were directly added to olefinic bonds in the
presence of free radical initiators or light. Today, this
reaction is known
as the Kharasch addition or atom transfer radical addition (ATRA), and
it is generally catalyzed by transition metal complexes.The principal
reason for small participation of metal mediated atom transfer radical
addition (ATRA) and cyclization (ATRC) reactions in complex molecule
and natural product syntheses is the large amount of
catalyst needed to
achieve high selectivity towards the desired target compound.
This
obstacle causes serious problems in product separation and catalyst
regeneration, making the process environmentally unfriendly and
expensive. The main objective of our research is to overcome the
drawbacks of metal catalyzed ATRA and ATRC reactions by utilizing
reducing agents that enable significant reduction in the amount of
metal catalyst. Our research bridges inorganic, organic and
organometallic chemistry and aims to transform metal mediated ATRA and
ATRC reactions into an environmentally friendly and inexpensive
process. Research projects are discussed in detail on our group
website.
|